Which equation correctly calculates electric current?

The correct equation for calculating electric current is represented by I = E/R, where I is the current in amperes, E is the voltage in volts, and R is the resistance in ohms. This relationship is derived from Ohm's Law, which states that the current flowing through a conductor between two points is directly proportional to the voltage across the two points and inversely proportional to the resistance of the conductor.

In practical terms, this means that if the voltage increases while resistance remains constant, the current will also increase. Conversely, if the resistance increases while the voltage is held constant, the current will decrease. This equation is foundational in electrical engineering and circuit analysis, allowing technicians to calculate the amount of current in a circuit given known voltage and resistance values. Understanding this relationship is crucial for troubleshooting and designing electrical systems effectively.